{
  "type": "wiki",
  "pronunciations": {
    "phonetic": [
      "\u02c8va\u026a\u0259l\u0259ns"
    ],
    "listenurl": [
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/violence.ogg"
      },
      {
        "lang": "Audio (US)",
        "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/violence.mp3"
      }
    ]
  },
  "meansorg": {
    "etymologies": [
      "From Middle English violence, from Old French violence, from Latin violentia, from adjective violentus, see violent. Displaced native Old English str\u00e6c."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "Noun",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "Extreme force.\nThe violence of the storm, fortunately, was more awesome than destructive."
          },
          {
            "mean": "Physical action which causes destruction, harm, pain, or suffering.\n2013 July 19,  Mark Tran,  \u201cDenied an education by war\u201d, in  The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 1:One particularly damaging, but often ignored, effect of conflict on education is the proliferation of attacks on schools  as children, teachers or school buildings become the targets of attacks. Parents fear sending their children to school. Girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual violence.\nWe try to avoid violence in resolving conflicts."
          },
          {
            "mean": "Widespread fighting.\nViolence between the government and the rebels continues."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(figuratively) Injustice, wrong.\nThe translation does violence to the original novel.\n2017,  Kevin J. O'Brien,  The Violence of Climate Change:Racism, classism, sexism, ethnocentrism, and heterosexism are also wicked problems of structural violence"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(obsolete) ravishment; rape; violation"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "Verb",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(nonstandard) To subject to violence.\n1996,  Professor Cathy Nutbrown,  Respectful Educators - Capable Learners: Children's Rights and Early Education, SAGE, \u2192ISBN, page 36:The key general point is that the idea of the agendered, asexual, aviolenced worker is a fiction; workers and organizational members do not exist in social abstraction; they are gendered, sexualed and violenced, partly by their position \u00a0...\n2011,  Timothy D. Forsyth,  The Alien, AuthorHouse, \u2192ISBN, page 24:And the triad is made complete by she who is violenced by him.\n2012,  Megan Sweeney,  The Story Within Us: Women Prisoners Reflect on Reading, University of Illinois Press, \u2192ISBN, page 46:He physically violenced my mother, physically violenced me and my brothers, and was sexually abusive to me until I was in second grade."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "References",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "violence at OneLook Dictionary Search\nviolence in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.\n\"violence\" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 329.\n\u201cviolence\u201d, inThe Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y. The Century Co., 1911, \u2192OCLC."
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "meanskor": {
    "etymologies": [
      "\uc911\uc138 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c, \uace0\ub300 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub77c\ud2f4 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud615\uc6a9\uc0ac violatus\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ubd05\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uccb4\ub41c \uace0\ub300 \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub798\uce58."
    ],
    "typelist": [
      {
        "name": "\uba85\uc0ac",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\uadf9\ud55c\uc758 \ud798.\n\ub2e4\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \ud3ed\ud48d\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc740 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc774\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub354 \uad49\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\ud30c\uad34, \ud574, \uace0\ud1b5 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9.\n2013\ub144 7\uc6d4 19\uc77c, Mark Tran, \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad50\uc721 \uac70\ubd80, \uac00\ub514\uc5b8 \uc704\ud074\ub9ac 189\uad8c, 6\ubc88, 1\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uc785\ud788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc885\uc885 \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774, \uad50\uc0ac \ub610\ub294 \ud559\uad50 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub140\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud558\ub2e4.\n\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud55c\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "\uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc804\ud22c.\n\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ubc18\uad70 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4."
          },
          {
            "mean": "(\ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c) \ubd88\uacf5\ud3c9\ud574, \ud2c0\ub838\uc5b4.\n\uadf8 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc6d0\uc791 \uc18c\uc124\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\n2017, \ucf00\ube48 J. \uc624\ube0c\ub77c\uc774\uc5b8, \uae30\ud6c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825:\uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc8fc\uc758, \uacc4\uae09\uc8fc\uc758, \uc131\ucc28\ubcc4\uc8fc\uc758, \ubbfc\uc871\uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758, \uc774\uc131\uc560\uc8fc\uc758 \ub610\ud55c \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4"
          },
          {
            "mean": "(viii) \uad11\ub780; \uac15\uac04; \uc704\ubc18"
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ub3d9\uc0ac.",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "(\ube44\ud45c\uc900) \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n1996, Cathy Nutbrown \uad50\uc218, \uc874\uacbd\ud558\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc790 - \uc720\ub2a5\ud55c \ud559\uc2b5\uc790: \uc544\ub3d9\uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc870\uae30\uad50\uc721, SAGE, \u2192ISBN, 36\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc810\uc740 \uc758\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uace0, \uc131\uc801\uc774\uace0, \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ud5c8\uad6c\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4; \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uc870\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ucd94\uc0c1\ud654\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4; \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\ubcc4, \uc131\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574...\n2011\ub144, \ud2f0\ubaa8\uc2dc D. \ud3ec\uc2dc\uc2a4, \uc678\uacc4\uc778, \uc791\uac00\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, \u2192 ISBN, 24\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0bc\ud569\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc644\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4.\n2012, Megan Sweeney, The Story Inside Us: Reverting Reading \uc5ec\uc131 \uc8c4\uc218\ub4e4, \uc77c\ub9ac\ub178\uc774 \ub300\ud559 \ucd9c\ud310\ubd80, \u2192 ISBN, 46\ud398\uc774\uc9c0:\uadf8\ub294 \uc81c\uac00 2\ud559\ub144\uc774 \ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub97c \ud3ed\ud589\ud558\uace0, \uc800\uc640 \uc81c \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ed\ud589\ud558\uace0, \uc800\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uc801 \ud559\ub300\ub97c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "name": "\ub808\ud37c\ub7f0\uc2a4",
        "meanlist": [
          {
            "mean": "\uc6d0\ub8e9 \uc0ac\uc804 \uac80\uc0c9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\n\uc624\ub298\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825: 21\uc138\uae30 \uc5b4\ud718, \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8 \ud3b8\uc9d1, \ucf5c\ub9b0 \ub9e5\ucf00\uc774\ube0c, \ud640\ub9ac \uc57c\ub098\uc139, 2018.\nRaymond Williams\uc758 \"\ud3ed\ub825\", \ud0a4\uc6cc\ub4dc(\uac1c\uc815), 1983, Fontana Press, 329\ud398\uc774\uc9c0.\n\ub274\uc695, \ub274\uc695, \uc13c\ucd94\ub9ac \ub515\uc154\ub108\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3ed\ub825. The Century Co., 1911, \u2192OCLC."
          }
        ]
      }
    ]
  }
}