{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "ˈwɛlkəm" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/welcome.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (UK)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/uk/welcome.mp3" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/welcome.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/welcome.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English welcome, wolcume, wulcume, wilcume, from Old English wilcuma (“a wished-for guest”; compare also wilcume (“welcome!”, interjection)), from Proto-West Germanic *willjakwemō, from Proto-Germanic *wiljakwemô (“a wished-for arrival or guest”), possibly from *wiljakwemaną (“to be welcome”), equivalent to will (“desire”) + come (“comer, arrival”). The component wil- was replaced by wel- when the sense “guest” of the second component was no longer understood, likely under influence from the adverb well. Cognate with Scots walcome, West Frisian wolkom, Dutch welkom (earlier willecome), German willkommen, German Low German willkamen, Danish velkommen, Norwegian Bokmål velkommen, Norwegian Nynorsk velkomen, velkommen, Swedish välkommen, Icelandic velkominn, Faroese vælkomin, and Old French wilecome (whence Middle French willecomme (“welcome”)), from Germanic.\nThe verb is from Middle English welcomen, wolcumen, wilcumen, from Old English wellcumian, wylcumian, wilcumian (“to welcome, receive gladly”).\nSimilar constructions are found in Romance languages, such as Italian benvenuto, Spanish bienvenido, French bienvenu, Catalan benvingut, Portuguese bem-vindo and Romanian bun venit, meaning “ well coming ”. These do not derive from a Classical Latin root, as no similar construction in Latin is found to exist, but are instead presumed to be the result of a calque from, considering the ruling elite of the Germanic kingdoms which succeeded the Western Roman Empire, a Germanic language into Proto-Romance (Vulgar Latin; see Latin *bene venūtus, and compare perdōnō and compāniō for similar historical calques)." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Adjective", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Whose arrival is a cause of joy; received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house, entertainment, or company.\na welcome visitor\nRefugees welcome to education!\n1782, William Cowper, The Progress of Error\nWhen the glad soul is made Heaven's welcome guest." }, { "mean": "Producing gladness.\na welcome present;  welcome news\n1918, W B Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:“A very welcome, kind, useful present, that means to the parish. By the way, Hopkins, let this go no further. We don't want the tale running round that a rich person has arrived. Churchill, my dear fellow, we have such greedy sharks, and wolves in lamb's clothing.  ”" }, { "mean": "Free to have or enjoy gratuitously.\nYou are welcome to the use of my library.\n1915, G A. Birmingham , chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:As a political system democracy seems to me extraordinarily foolish, but I would not go out of my way to protest against it. My servant is, so far as I am concerned, welcome to as many votes as he can get. I would very gladly make mine over to him if I could." } ] }, { "name": "Interjection", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "Greeting given upon someone's arrival." }, { "mean": "(nonstandard, especially Southern US) Ellipsis of you're welcome." } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The act of greeting someone’s arrival, especially by saying \"Welcome!\"; reception." }, { "mean": "The utterance of such a greeting." }, { "mean": "Kind reception of a guest or newcomer.\nWe entered the house and found a ready welcome.\n1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), 6th edition, London: J Bettenham, for Jonah Bowyer, , published 1727, →OCLC:Truth finds an entrance and a welcome too.\n1735, William Shenstone, Written at an inn at Henley\nthe warmest welcome at an inn" }, { "mean": "The state of being a welcome guest.\n1992, Dana Stabenow, A Cold Day for Murder, →ISBN, page 42:The townspeople crossed freely from bank to bank, and it stayed that way until breakup in March or April or, in years when winter outstayed its welcome, maybe even May." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "To affirm or greet the arrival of someone, especially by saying \"Welcome!\".\n1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud, . By the time we reached the house we were thanking our stars she had come. Mrs. Cooke came out from under the port-cochere to welcome her." }, { "mean": "To accept something willingly or gladly.\nWe welcome suggestions for improvement.\n2020 January 29, “Woman jailed for conning her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed”, in CPS Mersey-Cheshire‎, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2020-04-02:CPS MerseyCheshire welcomes the jailing of Helen Dove who conned her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed. Kimberley McDonnell lost around £50,000 because of the fraudster.\n2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)\nChinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang welcomed cooperation with South Korea.\nAudio (US)(file)" } ] }, { "name": "See_also", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "welcome back\nwelcome home" } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "형용사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "인터젝션", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "참고_참고", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] } } }