{
  "dictype": "WikiDicScrap",
  "error": false,
  "code": 200,
  "json": {
    "type": "wiki",
    "pronunciations": {
      "phonetic": [
        "hwɪp",
        "wɪp"
      ],
      "listenurl": [
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/whip.ogg"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Audio (US)",
          "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/whip.mp3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "meansorg": {
      "etymologies": [
        "From Middle English whippen, wippen (“to flap violently”), from Middle Dutch wippen (“to swing, leap, dance, oscillate”) and Middle Low German wippen (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Germanic *wipjaną (“to move back and forth”). Some similarity to Sanskrit root वेप् (vep, “shake, flourish”), Latin vibrō (“I shake”). (See Swedish vippa and Danish vippe (“to shake”)).\nThe unetymological wh- is probably expressive of the sound of a whip; compare the same development in whisk and onomatopoeias such as whack and whoosh.\nThe political senses are from whipper-in (“huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering”), 18th century hunting terminology."
      ],
      "typelist": [
        {
          "name": "Noun",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp \"crack\" sound for directing or herding animals.\nI had to use the whip to get the sheep's attention.",
              "submean": [
                "The same instrument used to strike a person or animal for corporal punishment or torture.\nOnce he ran out of appeals, he knew he would soon feel the sting of the whip."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "A blow administered with a whip.\n1832, The Atheneum (volume 31, page 493)\nI had hardly said the word, when Kit jumped into the saddle, and gave his horse a whip and a spur — and off it cantered, as if it were in as great a hurry to be married as Kit himself."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(hunting) A whipper-in.\n1847 January – 1848 July,  William Makepeace Thackeray,  Vanity Fair , London: Bradbury and Evans , published 1848, →OCLC:At half-past ten, Tom Moody, Sir Huddlestone Fuddlestone's huntsman, was seen trotting up the avenue, followed by the noble pack of hounds in a compact body—the rear being brought up by the two whips clad in stained scarlet frocks—light hard-featured lads on well-bred lean horses, possessing marvellous dexterity in casting the points of their long heavy whips at the thinnest part of any dog's skin who dares to straggle from the main body  \n1928, Siegfried Sassoon, Memoirs of a Fox-Hunting Man, Penguin 2013, p. 27:\nFrom the far side of the wood came the long shrill screech    which signifies that one of the whips has viewed the fox quitting the covert."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(politics) A member of a political party who is in charge of enforcing the party's policies in votes; a whipper-in.\nI was going to vote against the bill, but the party whip came to see me and made it clear I needed to vote for it.\n2022 June 30,  “Tory deputy chief whip resigns after ‘drunkenly groping two men’”, in  The Guardian‎:The Conservative deputy chief whip has resigned after admitting he had “embarrassed myself and other people” following reports that he drunkenly groped two men at a private club.\n2022 November 16,  Christian Wolmar,  “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, in  RAIL, number 970, page 44:Therefore, welcome new Secretary of State for Transport Mark Harper, a man about whom even my esteemed political journalist friends know little - apart from the fact he was once Chief Whip, a job that requires knowing about every Tory MP's misdemeanours."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(UK politics, with definite article) A document distributed weekly to MPs by party whips informing them of upcoming votes in parliament."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(UK politics, by extension) The regular status of an MP within a parliamentary party, which can be revoked by the party as a disciplinary measure.\nto withdraw the whip\n2022 July 20,  Heather Stewart,  “Tobias Ellwood temporarily given back Tory whip to vote in leadership contest”, in  The Guardian‎:As a result, he was stripped of the whip on Tuesday, preventing him from voting in the fourth ballot to narrow down candidates to be the next party leader.\n2022 December 7,  Peter Walker,  “Row grows over Matt Hancock’s announcement he is quitting as MP”, in  The Guardian‎:In the letter, Hancock said he had spoken to the Conservatives’ chief whip, Simon Hart, last week, and been told the whip would be restored in time, “but that is now not necessary” – meaning he will sit as an independent until the next election."
            },
            {
              "mean": "Whipped cream.\nDid you want to add some whip to your coffee, ma'am?"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(nautical) A purchase in which one block is used to gain a 2:1 mechanical advantage."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(African-American Vernacular, MTE) A mode of personal motorized transportation; an automobile, all makes and models including motorcycles, excluding public transportation.\n2017, Stormzy, Return of the Rucksack\nBig whip I'm underground parking\nCome on, let's take my whip so we can get there in time."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(roller derby) A move in which one player transfers momentum to another.\nHyponym: hip whip"
            },
            {
              "mean": "A whipping motion; a thrashing about.\nI was startled by the whip of the rope when it finally snapped."
            },
            {
              "mean": "The quality of being whiplike or flexible; suppleness, as of the shaft of a golf club."
            },
            {
              "mean": "Any of various pieces that operate with a quick vibratory motion",
              "submean": [
                "A spring in certain electrical devices for making a circuit",
                "(music) A wippen, a rocking component in certain piano actions."
              ]
            },
            {
              "mean": "(historical) A coach driver; a coachman.\n1871, Baily's Magazine of Sports & Pastimes (volume 20, page 308)\nLord Carington    led the way with his chestnuts, having a distinguished brother whip, Lord Londesborough, by his side."
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Verb",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To hit with a whip.\nThe rider whipped the horse."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, by extension) To hit with any flexible object.\nI whipped her with a newspaper."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, slang) To defeat, as in a contest or game.\n2008,  Edward Keating,  The Joy of Ex: A Novel:She whips me in the first game of pool, I do not even get a shot. Eight-balled from the break."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To mix in a rapid aerating fashion, especially food.\nto whip eggs or cream"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To urge into action or obedience.\nHe whipped the department into shape."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, politics) To enforce a member voting in accordance with party policy."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, nautical) To bind the end of a rope with twine or other small stuff to prevent its unlaying: fraying or unravelling.\n1677-1683, Joseph Moxon, Mechanick exercises\nIts string   is firmly whipt about with small Gut"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, nautical) To hoist or purchase by means of a whip."
            },
            {
              "mean": "To sew lightly; specifically, to form (a fabric) into gathers by loosely overcasting the rolled edge and drawing up the thread.\nto whip a ruffle\n,   Gay,  “(please specify the page number(s))”, in  Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: Printed for Bernard Lintott, , →OCLC:In half-whipped muslin needles useless lie."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To throw or kick an object at a high velocity.\nHe whipped the ball at me.\n2010 December 29,  Chris Whyatt,  “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in  BBC‎:Composed play then saw Sam Ricketts nutmeg Ashley Cole before Taylor whipped a fine curling effort over Petr Cech's bar."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, intransitive) To fish a body of water especially by making repeated casts.\n1858, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Adirondac\nwhipping its rough surface for a trout"
            },
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive) To snap back and forth like a whip.\nThe pennants whipped in the wind."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(intransitive) To move very fast.\nThe wind whipped through the valley.\n1692,  Roger L’Estrange,  “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in  Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: , London:    R Sare, , →OCLC:Two Friends, Travelling, met a Bear upon the way; the one Whips up a Tree, and the Other Throws himself Flat upon the Ground.\n1886 January 5,  Robert Louis Stevenson,  Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC:He looked up when I came in, gave a kind of cry, and whipped upstairs into the cabinet. It was but for one minute that I saw him, but the hair stood upon my head like quills."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive) To move (something) very fast; often with up, out, etc.\n1692,  Roger L’Estrange,  “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in  Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: , London:    R Sare, , →OCLC:She,   in a hurry, whips up her Darling under her Arm.\n1742, Horace Walpole, letter to Sir Horace Mann\nHe whips out his pocketbook every moment, and writes descriptions of everything he sees."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(transitive, roller derby) To transfer momentum from one skater to another."
            },
            {
              "mean": "(figurative) To lash with sarcasm, abuse, etc.\nc. 1597 (date written),  William Shakespeare,  “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in  Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London:    Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :They would whip me with their fine wits."
            },
            {
              "mean": "To thrash; to beat out, as grain, by striking.\nto whip wheat"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "See_also",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "ghost ride the whip"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Further_reading",
          "meanlist": [
            {
              "mean": "whip in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911\nwhip at OneLook Dictionary Search\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw2389\nCached time: 20230401163533\nCache expiry: 1814400\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: \nCPU time usage: 1.498 seconds\nReal time usage: 1.799 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 14442/1000000\nPost‐expand include size: 263349/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 39100/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 14/100\nExpensive parser function count: 9/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0/20\nUnstrip post‐expand size: 165/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 1.044/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 43377523/52428800 bytes\nLua Profile:\n    pcall                                                            200 ms       18.9%\n    ?                                                                120 ms       11.3%\n    recursiveClone                                    120 ms       11.3%\n    MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub      120 ms       11.3%\n    MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::toNFD       80 ms        7.5%\n    MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::unstrip       40 ms        3.8%\n    MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getContent       40 ms        3.8%\n    MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments       40 ms        3.8%\n    newFrame                                              40 ms        3.8%\n    concat                                                            40 ms        3.8%\n                                                             220 ms       20.8%\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 1585.108      1 -total\n 30.80%  488.168    167 Template:t\n 28.08%  445.040    185 Template:t+\n  8.96%  142.075     19 Template:no_deprecated_lang_param_usage\n  5.67%   89.801     12 Template:quote-meta\n  4.27%   67.642     24 Template:lb\n  3.81%   60.348      1 Template:also\n  3.49%   55.310      5 Template:quote-book\n  2.46%   38.952      1 Template:inh\n  2.43%   38.551      8 Template:m\n-->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiktionary:pcache:idhash:8416-0!canonical and timestamp 20230401163531 and revision id 72513172. Rendering was triggered because: page-view\n -->\n -->\nRetrieved from \"https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=whipoldid=72513172\"\n\t\tCategories: English terms inherited from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Middle EnglishEnglish terms derived from Middle DutchEnglish terms derived from Middle Low GermanEnglish terms derived from Proto-GermanicEnglish 1-syllable wordsEnglish terms with IPA pronunciationRhymes:English/ɪpRhymes:English/ɪp/1 syllableEnglish terms with audio linksEnglish lemmasEnglish nounsEnglish countable nounsEnglish terms with usage examplesen:HuntingEnglish terms with quotationsen:Politicsen:UK politicsEnglish terms with collocationsen:NauticalAfrican-American Vernacular EnglishMulticultural Toronto Englishen:Roller derbyen:MusicEnglish terms with historical sensesEnglish verbsEnglish transitive verbsEnglish slangEnglish intransitive verbsen:Occupationsen:Violenceen:WeaponsHidden categories: Terms with redundant transliterationsTerms with redundant 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