{ "dictype": "WikiDicScrap", "error": false, "code": 200, "json": { "type": "wiki", "pronunciations": { "phonetic": [ "waɪnd", "wɪnd" ], "listenurl": [ { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/wind.ogg" }, { "lang": "Audio (US)", "url": "/var/www/html/blab/dic/audio/us/wind.mp3" } ] }, "meansorg": { "etymologies": [ "From Middle English wynd, wind, from Old English wind (“wind”), from Proto-West Germanic *wind, from Proto-Germanic *windaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥tos (“wind”), from earlier *h₂wéh₁n̥ts (“wind”), derived from the present participle of *h₂weh₁- (“to blow”).\n\n\nCognates\n\nCognate with Dutch wind, German Wind, West Frisian wyn, Norwegian and Swedish vind, Icelandic vindur, Latin ventus, Welsh gwynt, Sanskrit वात (vā́ta), Russian ве́тер (véter), perhaps Albanian bundë (“strong damp wind”). Doublet of athlete, vent, weather and nirvana.", "From Middle English wynden, from Old English windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną. Compare West Frisian wine, Low German winden, Dutch winden, German winden, Danish vinde, Walloon windea. See also the related term wend." ], "typelist": [ { "name": "Alternative_forms", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "winde (obsolete)" } ] }, { "name": "Noun", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(countable, uncountable) Real or perceived movement of atmospheric air usually caused by convection or differences in air pressure.\nThe wind blew through her hair as she stood on the deck of the ship.\nAs they accelerated onto the motorway, the wind tore the plywood off the car's roof-rack.\nThe winds in Chicago are fierce.\nThere was a sudden gust of wind." }, { "mean": "Air artificially put in motion by any force or action.\nthe wind of a cannon ball;  the wind of a bellows" }, { "mean": "(countable, uncountable) The ability to breathe easily.\nAfter the second lap he was already out of wind.\nThe fall knocked the wind out of him." }, { "mean": "News of an event, especially by hearsay or gossip. (Used with catch, often in the past tense.)\nSteve caught wind of Martha's dalliance with his best friend." }, { "mean": "One of the five basic elements in Indian and Japanese models of the Classical elements." }, { "mean": "(uncountable, colloquial) Flatus.\nEww. Someone just passed wind." }, { "mean": "Breath modulated by the respiratory and vocal organs, or by an instrument." }, { "mean": "(music) The woodwind section of an orchestra. Occasionally also used to include the brass section." }, { "mean": "A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the compass; especially, one of the cardinal points, which are often called the \"four winds\"." }, { "mean": "Types of playing-tile in the game of mah-jongg, named after the four winds." }, { "mean": "A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are distended with air, or rather affected with a violent inflammation. It occurs immediately after shearing." }, { "mean": "Mere breath or talk; empty effort; idle words." }, { "mean": "A bird, the dotterel." }, { "mean": "(boxing, slang) The region of the solar plexus, where a blow may paralyze the diaphragm and cause temporary loss of breath or other injury." } ] }, { "name": "Verb", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To blow air through a wind instrument or horn to make a sound." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To cause (someone) to become breathless, as by a blow to the abdomen, or by physical exertion, running, etc.\nThe boxer was winded during round two." }, { "mean": "(transitive, Britain) To cause a baby to bring up wind by patting its back after being fed." }, { "mean": "(transitive, Britain) To turn a boat or ship around, so that the wind strikes it on the opposite side." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To perceive or follow by scent.\nThe hounds winded the game." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To rest (a horse, etc.) in order to allow the breath to be recovered; to breathe." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To turn a windmill so that its sails face into the wind." } ] }, { "name": "Verb_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "(transitive) To turn coils of (a cord or something similar) around something.\nto wind thread on a spool or into a ball" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To tighten the spring of a clockwork mechanism such as that of a clock.\nPlease wind that old-fashioned alarm clock." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To entwist; to enfold; to encircle." }, { "mean": "(intransitive) To travel in a way that is not straight.\nVines wind round a pole.  The river winds through the plain." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To have complete control over; to turn and bend at one's pleasure; to vary or alter at will; to regulate; to govern." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To introduce by insinuation; to insinuate." }, { "mean": "(transitive) To cover or surround with something coiled about.\nto wind a rope with twine" }, { "mean": "(transitive) To cause to move by exerting a winding force; to haul or hoist, as by a winch." }, { "mean": "(transitive, nautical) To turn (a ship) around, end for end." } ] }, { "name": "Noun_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "The act of winding or turning; a turn; a bend; a twist." } ] } ] }, "meanskor": { "etymologies": [ "", "" ], "typelist": [ { "name": "대체_양식", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사.", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "동사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" }, { "mean": "" } ] }, { "name": "명사_2", "meanlist": [ { "mean": "" } ] } ] }, "synonyms": { "org": [ "(movement of air): breeze, draft, gale; see also Thesaurus:wind", "(flatus): gas (US); see also Thesaurus:flatus" ], "kor": [ "", "" ] } } }